Mendut Temple

 

Mendut is a ninth century Buddhist temple, located in Mendut village, Mungkid sub-district, Magelang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. The temple is located about three kilometres east from Borobudur. Mendut, Borobudur and Pawon, all of which are Buddhist temples, are located in one straight line. There is a mutual religious relationship between the three temples, although the exact ritual process is unknown.[1]

Built around early ninth century AD, Mendut is the oldest of the three temples including Pawon and Borobudur. The Karangtengah inscription, the temple was built and finished during the reign of King Indra of Sailendra dynasty. The inscription dated 824 AD mentioned that King Indra of Sailendra has built a sacred building named Venuvana which means "bamboo forest". Dutch archaeologist JG de Casparis has connected the temple mentioned in Karangtengah inscription with Mendut temple.[2]

In 1836 it was discovered as a ruins covered with bushes. The restoration of this temple was started at 1897 and it was finished at 1925. Some archaeologists who had conducted research on this temple were JG de Casparis, Theodoor van Erp, and Arisatya Yogaswara.

Borobudur Temple

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Borobudur, or Barabudur, could be a 9th-century Mahayana Buddhist monument close to Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia. The monument contains six sq. platforms topped by 3 circular platforms, and is embellished with two,672 relief panels and 504 Buddha statues.[1] A main dome, located at the middle of the highest platform, is surrounded by seventy two Buddha statues seated within perforated stupa.

The monument is each a shrine to the Lord Buddha and an area for Buddhist pilgrimage. The journey for pilgrims begins at the bottom of the monument and follows a path circumambulating the monument whereas ascending to the highest through the 3 levels of Buddhist cosmology, particularly Kāmadhātu (the world of desire), Rupadhatu (the world of forms) and Arupadhatu (the world of formlessness). throughout the journey, the monument guides the pilgrims through a system of stairways and corridors with one,460 narrative relief panels on the walls and also the balustrades.

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Evidence suggests Borobudur was abandoned following the 14th-century decline of Buddhist and Hindu kingdoms in Java, and also the Javanese conversion to Islam.[2] Worldwide information of its existence was sparked in 1814 by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, then the British ruler of Java, who was suggested of its location by native Indonesians. Borobudur has since been preserved through many restorations. the biggest restoration project was undertaken between 1975 and 1982 by the Indonesian government and UNESCO, following that the monument was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage web site.[3] Borobudur continues to be used for pilgrimage; once a year Buddhists in Indonesia celebrate Vesak at the monument, and Borobudur is Indonesia's single most visited tourist attraction.

Prambanan Temple

Prambanan Temple Near Yogyakarta

Prambanan may be a ninth century Hindu temple compound in Central Java, Indonesia, dedicated to the Trimurti, the expression of God because the Creator (Brahma), the Sustainer (Vishnu) and also the Destroyer (Shiva). The temple compound is found approximately eighteen km east of Yogyakarta town on the boundary between Yogyakarta and Central Java province.[1]The temple, a UNESCO World Heritage website, is that the largest Hindu temple in Indonesia, and is one in every of the most important and also the most lovely Hindu temples in Southeast Asia. it's characterised by its tall and pointed design, typical of Hindu temple design, and by the towering 47m high central building within an outsized advanced of individual temples.[2] one in every of the foremost majestic temples within the Southeast Asia, Prambanan attracts several guests worldwide.[3]Source : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prambanan


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